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DSO-TSO cooperation issues and solutions for distribution grid congestion management

Hadush, Samson Yemane
Meeus, Leonardo
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Publication Type
Journal article with impact factor
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Supervisor
Publication Year
2018
Journal
Energy Policy
Book
Publication Volume
120
Publication Issue
September
Publication Begin page
610
Publication End page
621
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Abstract
The role of DSOs is evolving due to the increasing penetration of intermittent and distributed energy resources in the distribution system. On the one hand, TSOs are accessing flexibility resources connected to the distribution grid. On the other hand, DSOs are actively managing distribution grid congestion, moving away from the conventional fit and forget approach. As a result, the need for DSO-TSO cooperation has become increasingly important. In this study, we first discuss market and grid operation issues related to different system states and the corresponding congestion management approaches, in the context of the European electricity market design and regulation. Second, we discuss viable solutions that are inspired by inter-TSO cooperation solutions as well as solutions that are being adopted by DSOs. Our findings show that the issues are rather similar both at transmission and distribution level; however, the need for cooperation and the solutions will depend on where structural congestion will occur and which borders will be managed. We also note that cooperation between DSOs as well as between DSOs and microgrids could become more important with the development of local energy markets in the long term.
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Keywords
DSO-TSO cooperation, Distribution Grid, Congestion Management, Network Codes, Role of DSOs, European Electricity Grid Regulation
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