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Value Creation in Mergers and Acquisitions: A Study of European Transactions during the Fifth Wave

Huyghebaert, Nancy
Luypaert, Mathieu
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Publication Type
Journal article
Editor
Supervisor
Publication Year
2009
Journal
Bank- en Financiewezen
Book
Publication Volume
73
Publication Issue
Publication Begin page
308
Publication End page
316
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Abstract
This paper empirically investigates shareholder wealth effects surrounding the announcement of mergers and acquisitions between listed companies in the European Union during 1997-2006. The results show that target investors earn a statistically significant positive abnormal return of 16.82% during the event window from 50 days before until 50 days after the announcement date, while bidder shareholders on average realize an insignificant 0.16%. The ensuing combined shareholder wealth effect equals 2.40% and is significantly different from zero. We also show that the correlation between target and bidder CARs is significantly negative in Continental Europe. We further find that all-cash offers result in significantly lower bidder abnormal returns. Target investors gain more in cross-border than in domestic M&As. Finally, target abnormal returns are significantly higher in UK transactions,while M&A shareholder value effects seem to be larger for Continental European bidders.
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Mergers & Acquisitions
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