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dc.contributor.authorRamos, Ariana
dc.contributor.authorTuovinen, Markku
dc.contributor.authorAla-Juusela, Mia
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-11T04:15:04Z
dc.date.available2021-10-11T04:15:04Z
dc.date.issued2021en_US
dc.identifier.issn2352-152X
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.est.2021.102720
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12127/6980
dc.description.abstractBattery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) can provide services to the final customer using electricity, to a microgrid, and/or to external actors such as the Distribution System Operator (DSO) and Transmission System Operator (TSO). In this paper, BESS as a service business model archetypes are drawn from case studies of 10 BESS as a service projects in Finland. It is found that, in addition to the service being provided by the BESS, the ownership of the system can vary: it can either be owned by the final consumer of electricity or by a third party who will provide the BESS as a service. The findings of the interviews are placed within the Finnish regulatory framework for storage and demand response services. It is concluded that the key enablers for the BESS as a service business model are a regulatory framework that allows stacked revenues and technological interoperability across a multi-customer business model.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherElsevier Ltden_US
dc.subjectBattery Energy Storage Systemen_US
dc.subjectBESSen_US
dc.subjectStorage Business Modelen_US
dc.titleBattery Energy Storage System (BESS) as a service in Finland: Business model and regulatory challengesen_US
dc.identifier.journalJournal of Energy Storageen_US
dc.source.volume40en_US
dc.source.issueAugusten_US
dc.contributor.departmentVTT, Tekniikantie 21, P.O. Box 1000, FI-02044 VTT, Finlanden_US
vlerick.knowledgedomainSpecial Industries : Energyen_US
vlerick.typearticleJournal article with impact factoren_US
vlerick.vlerickdepartmentECen_US
dc.identifier.vperid223415en_US


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