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    The internationalization of small and medium-sized firms: the role of organizational learning effort and entrepreneurial orientation

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    Publication type
    Working paper
    Author
    De Clercq, Dirk
    Sapienza, Harry J.
    Crijns, Hans
    Publication Year
    2003
    Publication Issue
    19
    Publication Number of pages
    26
    
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    Abstract
    This paper contributes to the existing research by integrating the notions of organizational learning and entrepreneurial orientation into the body of international entrepreneurship. Our primary framework combines learning theory and the new venture theory of internationalization to study the extent to which small and medium-sized companies engage in international activities. In order to focus on firms likely to engage in significant cross-border activity, we used a survey instrument to collect data from small and medium-sized firms located in Belgium. We found that the firms' international learning effort and entrepreneurial orientation are positively associated with internationalization intent whereas domestic learning effort is negatively related with internationalization intent. Overall, our results suggest (1) that intensive knowledge renewal and exploitation regarding foreign markets and the internationalization process itself may increase internationalization by affecting the perceptions of opportunities offered by further international expansion, and (2) that firms with an entrepreneurial mindset may be more likely to develop a long-term, substantial presence in the international arena, compared to firms that are more reactive or conservative. However, our results also suggest that firms that invest in domestic learning activities, as opposed to international learning activities, may be less likely to internationalize further.
    Keyword
    Small & Medium Sized Enterprises - Family Owned Business, Small and Medium sized Enterprises (SMEs)
    Knowledge Domain/Industry
    Entrepreneurship
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12127/988
    Other links
    http://public.vlerick.com/Publications/015a8e99-69a9-e011-8a89-005056a635ed.pdf
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