Zhao, Y.Zhou, W.Hüsig, S.Vanhaverbeke, Wim2017-12-022017-12-02201010.1108/17585521011083111http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12127/3794The purpose of this paper is to categorize industrial clusters, and then compare three industrial clusters of three countries from the perspectives of hard environment, soft environment, factors from supply and demand sides, and the network mechanism.enInnovation ManagementOpen InnovationLead UsersValue NetworksValue CreationAdded ValueDyad LevelsInnovation FunnelsJournal of science and technology policy in China1758-552X140761894041413971413984330