Staying Home or Moving Away? Restructuring Efforts within Multinational Enterprises
Abraham, Filip ; Goesaert, Tim ; Konings, Jozef
Abraham, Filip
Goesaert, Tim
Konings, Jozef
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Journal article with impact factor
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Supervisor
Publication Year
2014-06
Journal
World Economy
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Publication Volume
37
Publication Issue
6
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Abstract
Abstract This paper analyses the impact of geographic dispersion on employment changes within multinationals. Building on earlier work of Landier et al. (2009, Review of Financial Studies 22, 3: 1119), we investigate whether corporate decisionāmaking within a multinational is affected by the distance between an affiliate and its headquarter. Our findings suggest a detrimental impact of distance on employees, by either an increased likelihood of observing a downsizing event, or by witnessing a larger decrease in the number of employees at distant locations during downsizing events. In addition, our results seem to relate the higher likelihood of observing a downsizing event to the role of social factors on decision making. The more visible a manager is in his community, the less likely he is to downsize proximate divisions.
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Keywords
38 Economics, 3801 Applied Economics, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Behavioral and Social Science